CentOS
Mouse support in Hyper-V
This is how to add mouse support to the LICs (Linux Integration Components) provided by Microsoft. This does not involve using the Beta version of the LICs at all, it is all done with the production release version.
Firstly install everything else involved in getting the LICs working. There is another article in this blog that will explain how to get the LICs working with RedHat or CentOS 5.2.
On your Windows 2008 or Hyper-V server, download the “inputvsc.iso” from http://www.xen.org/download/satori.html.
Using the Hyper-V “Connect” window and its Media menu, set the DVD drive to point to the “inputvsc.iso” you just downloaded.
In the virtual machine, “mkdir /mnt” and “mount /dev/hdc /mnt”. That should mount the ISO on /mnt.
Make somewhere to put it, such as “mkdir -p /opt/inputdriver”.
Copy the contents of the ISO to there, “cp -pr /mnt/* /opt/inputdriver”.
Unmount the ISO, “umount /mnt”.
Eject the media using the Media menu in the Hyper-V “Connect” window.
Go into that directory, “cd /opt/inputdriver”.
Install one required package, “yum install xorg-x11-server-sdk”.
Install the mouse driver, “perl setup.pl inputdriver”.
That should succeed.
Start X Windows with “startx” to test it. If the mouse support doesn’t work, you can always kill X by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Backspace, or by logging in remotely to the virtual machine as root and typing “killall X”.
That’s about it. It worked fine for me!
Firstly install everything else involved in getting the LICs working. There is another article in this blog that will explain how to get the LICs working with RedHat or CentOS 5.2.
On your Windows 2008 or Hyper-V server, download the “inputvsc.iso” from http://www.xen.org/download/satori.html.
Using the Hyper-V “Connect” window and its Media menu, set the DVD drive to point to the “inputvsc.iso” you just downloaded.
In the virtual machine, “mkdir /mnt” and “mount /dev/hdc /mnt”. That should mount the ISO on /mnt.
Make somewhere to put it, such as “mkdir -p /opt/inputdriver”.
Copy the contents of the ISO to there, “cp -pr /mnt/* /opt/inputdriver”.
Unmount the ISO, “umount /mnt”.
Eject the media using the Media menu in the Hyper-V “Connect” window.
Go into that directory, “cd /opt/inputdriver”.
Install one required package, “yum install xorg-x11-server-sdk”.
Install the mouse driver, “perl setup.pl inputdriver”.
That should succeed.
Start X Windows with “startx” to test it. If the mouse support doesn’t work, you can always kill X by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Backspace, or by logging in remotely to the virtual machine as root and typing “killall X”.
That’s about it. It worked fine for me!
Comments
Hyper-V CentOS 5.2 Distributions
Update: 22nd May 2009 - This does not work with CentOS 5.3 or RedHat 5.3.
Update: 29th December 2008 - I have compacted the original vhd files rather better, and the total download for each version is now about 2.3 Gbytes.
To make life easier for everyone, I have put together a couple of VHD files for Hyper-V that contain a pre-built x86 and x86_64 (x64) distribution of CentOS 5.2 including pre-installed Linux Integration Components. They are fully patched up to date, including the latest kernel version available, as of Christmas 2008.
The root password for each of them is the word “password” (without the quotes).
To construct each one, go to the relevant directories for
the x86 (32-bit)
or x64 (64-bit)
versions and download all the zip files in the directory.
Unpack each zip file and you will have a string of files partaa, partab, partac and so on.
On a Windows system you can join these together into the .vhd file with the command (in a normal Command Prompt window)
x86: copy /B partaa+partab+partac+partad+partae+partaf+partag+partah+partai+partaj+partak+partal CentOS5.2.x86.vhd
(all of that should be on one line)
x64: copy /B partaa+partab+partac+partad+partae+partaf+partag+partah+partai+partaj+partak+partal CentOS5.2.x64.vhd
(all of that should be on one line)
You should end up with a single .vhd file with the following size:
x86: 16173279232 bytes
x64: 18433592832 bytes
Then just build a virtual machine around each one with the .vhd file as the IDE hard disk, and with a Network Adapter (not a Legacy Network Adapter) in it.
Remember that the root password is the word “password” (without the quotes).
You will need to edit these files
and then run the command “setup” to configure the IP address and so on of the “seth0” network device. Then just reboot and you’re away.
If you need a graphical interface with a mouse and such, then change the “3” to a “5” in the “default” line in /etc/inittab and reboot. But I would advise leaving it in text-only mode.
Update: 29th December 2008 - I have compacted the original vhd files rather better, and the total download for each version is now about 2.3 Gbytes.
To make life easier for everyone, I have put together a couple of VHD files for Hyper-V that contain a pre-built x86 and x86_64 (x64) distribution of CentOS 5.2 including pre-installed Linux Integration Components. They are fully patched up to date, including the latest kernel version available, as of Christmas 2008.
The root password for each of them is the word “password” (without the quotes).
To construct each one, go to the relevant directories for
the x86 (32-bit)
or x64 (64-bit)
versions and download all the zip files in the directory.
Unpack each zip file and you will have a string of files partaa, partab, partac and so on.
On a Windows system you can join these together into the .vhd file with the command (in a normal Command Prompt window)
x86: copy /B partaa+partab+partac+partad+partae+partaf+partag+partah+partai+partaj+partak+partal CentOS5.2.x86.vhd
(all of that should be on one line)
x64: copy /B partaa+partab+partac+partad+partae+partaf+partag+partah+partai+partaj+partak+partal CentOS5.2.x64.vhd
(all of that should be on one line)
You should end up with a single .vhd file with the following size:
x86: 16173279232 bytes
x64: 18433592832 bytes
Then just build a virtual machine around each one with the .vhd file as the IDE hard disk, and with a Network Adapter (not a Legacy Network Adapter) in it.
Remember that the root password is the word “password” (without the quotes).
You will need to edit these files
- /etc/hosts
- /etc/resolv.conf
- /etc/sysconfig/network
and then run the command “setup” to configure the IP address and so on of the “seth0” network device. Then just reboot and you’re away.
If you need a graphical interface with a mouse and such, then change the “3” to a “5” in the “default” line in /etc/inittab and reboot. But I would advise leaving it in text-only mode.
X in CentOS/RHEL 5 on a MacBook
# Xorg configuration created by pyxf86config
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Videocard0"
Driver "vesa"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "MonitorVendor"
ModelName "MonitorModel"
Horizsync 28-50
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Videocard0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1280 800
Modes "1280x800"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Videocard0"
Driver "vesa"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "MonitorVendor"
ModelName "MonitorModel"
Horizsync 28-50
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Videocard0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1280 800
Modes "1280x800"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
X in CentOS/RHEL 4 on a MacBook Pro
# Xorg configuration created by system-config-display
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "single head configuration"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Files"
# RgbPath is the location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db"). There is normally
# no need to change the default.
# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (they are concatenated together)
# By default, Red Hat 6.0 and later now use a font server independent of
# the X server to render fonts.
RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
FontPath "unix/:7100"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "dbe"
Load "extmod"
Load "fbdevhw"
Load "glx"
Load "record"
Load "freetype"
Load "type1"
Load "dri"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
# Option "Xleds" "1 2 3"
# To disable the XKEYBOARD extension, uncomment XkbDisable.
# Option "XkbDisable"
# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults). For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
# Option "XkbModel" "pc102"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
# Option "XkbModel" "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# or:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
# Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:swapcaps"
# Or if you just want both to be control, use:
# Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
#
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "yes"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
# HorizSync 21.5 - 150.0
# VertRefresh 30.0 - 150.0
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "LCD Panel 1680x1050"
ModeLine "MacBookPro17" 136.3 1680 1720 1856 2096 1050 1053 1056 1084
Option "dpms"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Videocard0"
Driver "vesa"
VendorName "Videocard vendor"
BoardName "VESA driver (generic)"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Videocard0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1680 1050
Depth 8
Modes "MacBookPro17"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1680 1050
Depth 16
Modes "MacBookPro17"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1680 1050
Depth 24
Modes "MacBookPro17"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "DRI"
Group 0
Mode 0666
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "single head configuration"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Files"
# RgbPath is the location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db"). There is normally
# no need to change the default.
# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (they are concatenated together)
# By default, Red Hat 6.0 and later now use a font server independent of
# the X server to render fonts.
RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
FontPath "unix/:7100"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "dbe"
Load "extmod"
Load "fbdevhw"
Load "glx"
Load "record"
Load "freetype"
Load "type1"
Load "dri"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
# Option "Xleds" "1 2 3"
# To disable the XKEYBOARD extension, uncomment XkbDisable.
# Option "XkbDisable"
# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults). For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
# Option "XkbModel" "pc102"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
# Option "XkbModel" "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# or:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
# Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:swapcaps"
# Or if you just want both to be control, use:
# Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
#
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "yes"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
# HorizSync 21.5 - 150.0
# VertRefresh 30.0 - 150.0
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "LCD Panel 1680x1050"
ModeLine "MacBookPro17" 136.3 1680 1720 1856 2096 1050 1053 1056 1084
Option "dpms"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Videocard0"
Driver "vesa"
VendorName "Videocard vendor"
BoardName "VESA driver (generic)"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Videocard0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1680 1050
Depth 8
Modes "MacBookPro17"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1680 1050
Depth 16
Modes "MacBookPro17"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Virtual 1680 1050
Depth 24
Modes "MacBookPro17"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "DRI"
Group 0
Mode 0666
EndSection